The First Republic was established at a time of dire economic hardship, both in the Maldives and the world in general. The hardship of the times imposed a severe burden on the leadership of the First Republic, which had to face numerous problems and obstacles. As a result, the First Republic was overthrown in a matter of months by a coup. The coup was instigated on 11 Zul Hijja 1372 (22 August 1953) after the Friday prayers. Among the justifications of the coup was the ineffectiveness of the First Republic. Another referendum was held regarding the system of governance of the country. The referendum supported the restoration of the sultanate and Amir Muhammed Fareed Didi was elected as the Sultan. At 1000 hrs on 1 Rajab 1373 (6 March 1954) the ascension of Sultan Muhammed Fareed al Awwal was proclaimed. During his reign, two prime ministers served him in turn. The first prime minister was Sumuwul Amir Ibrahim Faamuladeyri Kilegefan. The second was Ibrahim.Nasir. Important events that occurred during the reign of Sultan Fareed include the emergence of the Maldives as a fully sovereign and independent nation, the Addu crisis, the expulsion of Borah merchants, and the opening of the first airport.